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Among
the rich various archeological material found during
the systematic diggings in the region of the fortress Ryhahovetz
(1985 – 1988) and the period analysis of the terrain in previous years, a lot
of
numismatic
material was found. From the analyses of
the coins found in the fortress if immediately becomes clear that, although
they vary in terms of type, chronology and value, they could be internally
divided into two basic groups. The first group,
which is considerably smaller, includes all antique coins made from II
century BC to the last decades of VI century AD. The earliest coins in this
group are bronze pieces on the central part of which there are stylistic
presentations similar to the coins of Philip II. Three pieces have been found
so far which are the earliest coins ever found in
the area of the fortress by archeologists. The number of the
coins dated from III century to V century is considerably bigger – altogether
24 pieces from which only 2 are bronze and the rest are copper. The earliest
of these are the bronze coins of Gordian III (238 – 244) and Philip (father
244 – 249) minted in the monetary facility in Adrianopol.
In chronological order next are the coins of Licyuis
(253 – 268), Aurelian (270 – 275), Diocletian(284 –
305), Maximilian Herkuli (286 – 305), Konstantin I (306 – 337) and his successors up to Teodosii I (379 – 395), coined in the coin facility of Heraklea and Konstantinopol.
Some of the coins of the aforementroned emperors
are difficult to define due to their badly surface. The antique and
early Byzantine coins found in the fortress Ryahovetz
frame a period of almost 8 centuries starting from the first hold II century
BC to the last decades of VI century. The coins from the first stage of coin
circulation in Ryahovetz give to a considerable
extend the time of economic welfare of the settlement, the trade relations
and the relations within its population. The numismatic material from the
fortress Ryahovetz gives us the possibility to make
a general record of the stages of its existence. This division into periods
is to a great extend based and specified on the basis of the existing written
sources. This division into periods has been made using the evidence found by
the archeological excavations in Ryahovetz. All this grants us
the possibility to distingnish between 5 stages of
the creation, development, existence and destruction of the fortress. The coin findings from Ryahovetz which are numerous and various in terms of origin give us new and interesting information about thrhistorical fate of the population of this region combined will this they introduce new evidence about the history of the fortress and crucial moments of its centuries – long existence.
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